SolarCostData.com
⚡ Updated for 2026 — after the federal energy credits ended

What will energy really cost you in 2026?

Free calculators for solar payback, running any appliance, EV vs gas, and home batteries — using your rate and your numbers. Plus a plain-English, sourced guide to which energy tax credits actually survived this year.

Est. savings over 25 years ↗
50states covered
$02026 federal credit
EIAreal rate data
2026current, not stale
Short answer: In 2026, most federal energy tax credits are gone — home solar & battery (§25D), new and used EV (§30D/§25E), and heat pumps/efficiency (§25C) all ended in 2025. A cash or loan buyer gets $0. The tools here use real 2026 electricity rates and the correct $0-credit math, so you see your actual cost — not last year's assumptions.

Free 2026 energy calculators

Every tool uses your own inputs and your state's real electricity rate. No sign-up, instant results, formulas shown.

What changed in 2026: Under the 2025 law (OBBBA), the residential solar/battery credit (§25D), the EV credits (§30D/§25E) and the home-efficiency credit (§25C) all ended. A cash/loan buyer now gets no federal credit; only leased/PPA solar still reaches ~30% via the commercial §48E credit. See what survived →

More tools

Or jump straight to a real-world number: what a refrigerator, dishwasher, washing machine, electric oven, gaming PC or pool pump actually costs to run at 2026 electricity rates — all 40 appliances ranked in the running-cost index. Rates drifting? The 24-month rate tracker shows your state against the US average — and the ZIP lookup narrows it to your own utility.

How to decide, in 3 steps

1 Get your payback

Put your bill and rate into the savings calculator — federal credit already $0.

2 Check your state

See your electricity rate, payback, and remaining incentives for your state.

3 Pick the right structure

Cash, loan, lease, or community solar — based on your numbers.

Not sure where you stand? Take the 4-question solar reality check — an honest buy / lease / community-solar / wait verdict in under two minutes, no email required.

Watch: how do solar panels work?

A quick, plain-English explainer of the physics behind the panels on the roof.

Where solar still pays off fastest in 2026

Even with no federal credit, high-electricity states get the quickest payback — and the map makes the pattern obvious: it's about your rate, not your sunshine. Tap any state, or see the full 50-state payback ranking.

Under 10 yrs 10–14 yrs 14–18 yrs 18+ yrs
2026 estimated solar payback by state (federal credit $0), from EIA average residential rates. Tap a state for its full cost and payback breakdown.

The six fastest-payback states:

StateRateEst. payback
New York29.9¢/kWh7.9 yrs
Maine32.41¢/kWh8.0 yrs
Massachusetts30.49¢/kWh8.3 yrs
Rhode Island28.29¢/kWh8.5 yrs
Hawaii48¢/kWh8.6 yrs
New Jersey25.19¢/kWh9.2 yrs

See all 50 states ranked →

Sizing by the house instead? What solar costs for a 2,000 sq ft home — 15-22 panels, $21K-$27K, with a live size-by-state calculator.

Guides built for the 2026 reality

Browse all guides →

From the blog

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Solar in 2026: quick answers

What energy tax credits are left in 2026?

Most federal ones ended in 2025. Home solar and battery (§25D), new and used EV (§30D/§25E), and heat-pump/efficiency (§25C) credits are gone for 2026 buyers. What remains: the commercial §48E credit (reaching homeowners only via leased/PPA solar and standalone batteries) and residential solar income-tax credits in six states (AZ, HI, MA, NM, NY, SC). The EV-charger credit (§30C) ended June 30, 2026 — only chargers already in service by that date can still be claimed.

Is there still a 30% solar tax credit in 2026?

Not for cash or loan buyers — the residential §25D credit ended December 31, 2025, so a 2026 purchase gets $0. Only a lease or PPA, where a third party owns the system and claims the commercial §48E credit, still reaches roughly 30%. That window is finite but not as simple as often stated: the end-2027 in-service deadline applies only to projects beginning construction after July 4, 2026.

How much does it cost to run an appliance?

Cost = watts ÷ 1,000 × hours used × your rate per kWh. A 1,500W space heater for 8 hours at 17¢/kWh costs about $2.04 a day. Use the free electricity cost calculator to run your own appliance, hours, and state rate.

Is it cheaper to drive an EV than gas in 2026?

Usually on fuel — home charging is often a third to a quarter the per-mile cost of gasoline — but it depends on your electricity rate, and there's no federal EV credit in 2026. The EV vs gas calculator shows your real yearly saving from your own numbers.

What electricity rate should I use?

The rate on your utility bill (cents per kWh) is most accurate. The US average is about 17¢/kWh, the EIA 2025 annual US average (July 2026 monthly: 18.31¢), ranging from ~13¢ (Nevada, Utah) to about 53¢ (Hawaii). Every calculator here can quick-fill your state's EIA average.